See canela on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "chinela",
"t": "slipper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese chinela (“slipper”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "it",
"3": "cianella"
},
"expansion": "Italian cianella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "it",
"3": "pianella"
},
"expansion": "Italian pianella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese chinela (“slipper”), from Italian cianella (dialectal), from Italian pianella, ultimately from Latin plānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "canela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"women's slipper part of traditional Ambonese clothing"
],
"id": "en-canela-abs-noun-PzzaQbmC",
"links": [
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional Ambonese women's clothing as a whole"
],
"id": "en-canela-abs-noun-LVbELRkq"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin candela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin candela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin candela. Doublet of the later borrowed form candela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caneles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canela f (plural caneles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "candela"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ca:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 23 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 9 6 9 18 3 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of candela"
],
"id": "en-canela-ca-noun-FZA4Ww2p",
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or Valencia) alternative form of candela"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈne̞.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnə.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnɛ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Canelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caneleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Caneliñas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cannella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cannella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "canela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese canela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish canilla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan canell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Cognate with Portuguese canela, Spanish canilla, Catalan canell",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canela m (plural canelas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ne",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"english": "That instrument Mercury was playing with was new, and it has seven pipes in it",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 254:",
"text": "Et aquel jnstrumẽto cõ que tangia Mercurio era nouo, et avia em el sete canelas",
"translation": "That instrument Mercury was playing with was new, and it has seven pipes in it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane or pipe"
],
"id": "en-canela-gl-noun-58CrTi51",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 36 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 50 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "gl:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"id": "en-canela-gl-noun-ePRj6o4p",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 36 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 62 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"id": "en-canela-gl-noun-VjWEy8lD",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg (of a sock)"
],
"id": "en-canela-gl-noun-Irem8otT",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 36 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon"
],
"id": "en-canela-gl-noun-YBHXqPM-",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈnɛ.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:canela<ety:inh<la:cannella<ety:af<canna><-ella>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cannella\nOld Galician-Portuguese canela\nPortuguese canela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cannella\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"canela\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cannella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cannella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cannella\nOld Galician-Portuguese canela\nPortuguese canela\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canela, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canela f (plural canelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ne",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Canela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canela-amarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canela-branca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canela-fedida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canela-guaicá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canela-preta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canela-sassafrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canelão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caneleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canelinha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon (spice from the cinnamon tree)"
],
"id": "en-canela-pt-noun-ynPy55M2",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cinnamon (spice from the cinnamon tree)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 4 4 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Legs",
"orig": "pt:Legs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin (front part of the leg below the knee)"
],
"id": "en-canela-pt-noun-I070TQpM",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shin (front part of the leg below the knee)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 43 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 37 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 39 5 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "pt:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any tree in the genus Ocotea"
],
"id": "en-canela-pt-noun-ZHmz4MFs",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Ocotea",
"Ocotea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) any tree in the genus Ocotea"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-canela.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Canela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:canela<ety:inh<la:cannella<ety:af<canna><-ella>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cannella\nOld Galician-Portuguese canela\nPortuguese canela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cannella\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"canela\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cannella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cannella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cannella\nOld Galician-Portuguese canela\nPortuguese canela\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canela, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canela m (plural canelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ne",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Canela (member of the Canela people)"
],
"id": "en-canela-pt-noun-YXIz7PGj",
"links": [
[
"Canela",
"Canela"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 15 8 36 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 6 39 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "pt:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 4 4 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Legs",
"orig": "pt:Legs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Canela language"
],
"id": "en-canela-pt-noun-HsAiShLQ",
"links": [
[
"Canela",
"Canela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Canela language"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-canela.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Canela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "canela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ne",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 8 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 11 7 11 21 3 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 17 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 11 7 9 23 2 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 7 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 12 6 9 22 8 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 8 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 11 7 11 21 3 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 26 10 17 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 10 19 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 18 14 22 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "pt:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 4 4 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Legs",
"orig": "pt:Legs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 9 21 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "pt:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of canelar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-canela-pt-verb-uJ-l2Jii",
"links": [
[
"canelar",
"canelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 4 4 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Legs",
"orig": "pt:Legs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of canelar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-canela-pt-verb-eC8IwuWz",
"links": [
[
"canelar",
"canelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-canela.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Canela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "árbol de la canela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canela blanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canela en rama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flor de la canela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ser canela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ser canela en rama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:canela<ety:bor<fro:canele<ety:bor<it:cannella>>>>",
"text": "4",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nItalian canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nItalian -ella\nItalian cannellabor.\nOld French canelebor.\nOld Spanish canela\nSpanish canela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pipe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cannella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"canele\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canela\">\nInherited from Old Spanish canela, borrowed from Old French canele, borrowed from Italian cannella, from canna (“pipe”) + -ella.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nItalian canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nItalian -ella\nItalian cannellabor.\nOld French canelebor.\nOld Spanish canela\nSpanish canela\nInherited from Old Spanish canela, borrowed from Old French canele, borrowed from Italian cannella, from canna (“pipe”) + -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canela f (plural canelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ne‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ne‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cannoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cañón"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cinnamon"
],
"id": "en-canela-es-noun-YBHXqPM-",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Andalusian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "This wine is excellent.",
"text": "Este vino es canela.",
"translation": "This wine is excellent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something excellent, top-notch, or of the finest quality"
],
"id": "en-canela-es-noun-wO54dZLP",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"top-notch",
"top-notch"
],
[
"finest",
"finest"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, especially Andalusia) something excellent, top-notch, or of the finest quality"
],
"tags": [
"Andalusia",
"colloquial",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈne.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:canela<ety:bor<fro:canele<ety:bor<it:cannella>>>>",
"text": "4",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nItalian canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nItalian -ella\nItalian cannellabor.\nOld French canelebor.\nOld Spanish canela\nSpanish canela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pipe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cannella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"canele\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canela\">\nInherited from Old Spanish canela, borrowed from Old French canele, borrowed from Italian cannella, from canna (“pipe”) + -ella.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nItalian canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nItalian -ella\nItalian cannellabor.\nOld French canelebor.\nOld Spanish canela\nSpanish canela\nInherited from Old Spanish canela, borrowed from Old French canele, borrowed from Italian cannella, from canna (“pipe”) + -ella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "canela f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ne‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ne‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canelo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of canelo"
],
"id": "en-canela-es-adj-p4SmIM7N",
"links": [
[
"canelo",
"canelo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈne.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Ambonese Malay lemmas",
"Ambonese Malay nouns",
"Ambonese Malay terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Ambonese Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Ambonese Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Ambonese Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "chinela",
"t": "slipper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese chinela (“slipper”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "it",
"3": "cianella"
},
"expansion": "Italian cianella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "it",
"3": "pianella"
},
"expansion": "Italian pianella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese chinela (“slipper”), from Italian cianella (dialectal), from Italian pianella, ultimately from Latin plānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "canela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"women's slipper part of traditional Ambonese clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"slipper",
"slipper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traditional Ambonese women's clothing as a whole"
]
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "candela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin candela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin candela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin candela. Doublet of the later borrowed form candela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caneles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canela f (plural caneles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "candela"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Valencian",
"ca:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of candela"
],
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or Valencia) alternative form of candela"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈne̞.lə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnə.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnɛ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛla",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛla/3 syllables",
"gl:Anatomy",
"gl:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Canelas"
},
{
"word": "caneleira"
},
{
"word": "Caneliñas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cannella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cannella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "canela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese canela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish canilla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan canell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Cognate with Portuguese canela, Spanish canilla, Catalan canell",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canela m (plural canelas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ne",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"english": "That instrument Mercury was playing with was new, and it has seven pipes in it",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 254:",
"text": "Et aquel jnstrumẽto cõ que tangia Mercurio era nouo, et avia em el sete canelas",
"translation": "That instrument Mercury was playing with was new, and it has seven pipes in it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane or pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg (of a sock)"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cinnamon"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈnɛ.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese exonyms",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms derived from Akkadian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sumerian",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Ethnonyms",
"pt:Languages",
"pt:Laurel family plants",
"pt:Legs",
"pt:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:canela<ety:inh<la:cannella<ety:af<canna><-ella>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cannella\nOld Galician-Portuguese canela\nPortuguese canela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cannella\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"canela\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cannella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cannella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cannella\nOld Galician-Portuguese canela\nPortuguese canela\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canela, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canela f (plural canelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ne",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Canela"
},
{
"word": "canela-amarela"
},
{
"word": "canela-branca"
},
{
"word": "canela-fedida"
},
{
"word": "canela-guaicá"
},
{
"word": "canela-preta"
},
{
"word": "canela-sassafrás"
},
{
"word": "canelada"
},
{
"word": "canelão"
},
{
"word": "caneleira"
},
{
"word": "canelinha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon (spice from the cinnamon tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cinnamon (spice from the cinnamon tree)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"shin (front part of the leg below the knee)"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shin (front part of the leg below the knee)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"any tree in the genus Ocotea"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Ocotea",
"Ocotea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) any tree in the genus Ocotea"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-canela.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Canela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
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"Portuguese exonyms",
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"Portuguese lemmas",
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms derived from Akkadian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sumerian",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Ethnonyms",
"pt:Languages",
"pt:Laurel family plants",
"pt:Legs",
"pt:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pt:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:canela<ety:inh<la:cannella<ety:af<canna><-ella>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cannella\nOld Galician-Portuguese canela\nPortuguese canela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cannella\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"canela\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cannella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cannella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nLatin cannella\nOld Galician-Portuguese canela\nPortuguese canela\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canela, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canela m (plural canelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ne",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Canela (member of the Canela people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Canela",
"Canela"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Canela language"
],
"links": [
[
"Canela",
"Canela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Canela language"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-canela.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Canela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese exonyms",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Ethnonyms",
"pt:Languages",
"pt:Laurel family plants",
"pt:Legs",
"pt:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "canela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ne",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of canelar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"canelar",
"canelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of canelar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"canelar",
"canelar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-canela.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canela.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Canela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
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"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
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"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
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"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Akkadian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árbol de la canela"
},
{
"word": "canela blanca"
},
{
"word": "canela en rama"
},
{
"word": "flor de la canela"
},
{
"word": "ser canela"
},
{
"word": "ser canela en rama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:canela<ety:bor<fro:canele<ety:bor<it:cannella>>>>",
"text": "4",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nItalian canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nItalian -ella\nItalian cannellabor.\nOld French canelebor.\nOld Spanish canela\nSpanish canela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pipe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cannella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"canele\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canela\">\nInherited from Old Spanish canela, borrowed from Old French canele, borrowed from Italian cannella, from canna (“pipe”) + -ella.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nItalian canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nItalian -ella\nItalian cannellabor.\nOld French canelebor.\nOld Spanish canela\nSpanish canela\nInherited from Old Spanish canela, borrowed from Old French canele, borrowed from Italian cannella, from canna (“pipe”) + -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canela f (plural canelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ne‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ne‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "canal"
},
{
"word": "canilla"
},
{
"word": "cannoli"
},
{
"word": "caña"
},
{
"word": "cañón"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cinnamon"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Andalusian Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "This wine is excellent.",
"text": "Este vino es canela.",
"translation": "This wine is excellent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something excellent, top-notch, or of the finest quality"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"top-notch",
"top-notch"
],
[
"finest",
"finest"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, especially Andalusia) something excellent, top-notch, or of the finest quality"
],
"tags": [
"Andalusia",
"colloquial",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈne.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
{
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Akkadian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
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"3": "osp:canela<ety:bor<fro:canele<ety:bor<it:cannella>>>>",
"text": "4",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nItalian canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nItalian -ella\nItalian cannellabor.\nOld French canelebor.\nOld Spanish canela\nSpanish canela\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"pipe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ella\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cannella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"canele\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canela\">\nInherited from Old Spanish canela, borrowed from Old French canele, borrowed from Italian cannella, from canna (“pipe”) + -ella.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nItalian canna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nItalian -ella\nItalian cannellabor.\nOld French canelebor.\nOld Spanish canela\nSpanish canela\nInherited from Old Spanish canela, borrowed from Old French canele, borrowed from Italian cannella, from canna (“pipe”) + -ella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "canela f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ne‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ne‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canelo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of canelo"
],
"links": [
[
"canelo",
"canelo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈne.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "canela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canela meaning in All languages combined (34.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.